If being able to drive is high on your wishlist, you’re probably keen to start learning right away. But, as any new driver will tell you, the first step is getting your provisional driving licence.
In this article, we'll guide you through the things you need to know, helping you to understand the rules and restrictions that come with holding a provisional licence.
Let’s get started.
What is a provisional driving licence?
A provisional driving licence is a permit that allows you to legally drive on UK roads while you’re learning. You must be supervised by a qualified driver, or a DVSA-approved driving instructor whenever you’re out on the road.
The provisional licence is the first step towards gaining your full driving licence and the freedom to drive independently.
When can you apply for a provisional licence?
You can apply for your provisional driving licence when you're 15 years and 9 months old. However, you won't be able to start driving a car until you turn 17, unless you receive the enhanced rate of the mobility component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP), in which case you can start driving at 16.
So, before you start looking for a young driver insurance quote, you’ll need to make sure you meet the minimum requirements for getting your provisional licence.
What are the requirements for getting a provisional licence?
To be eligible for a provisional licence, you must:
1. Be at least 15 years and 9 months old.
2. Provide proof of identity.
3. Have a valid UK address.
4. Meet the minimum eyesight requirements (able to read a number plate from 20 metres away).
5. Disclose any medical conditions that may affect your driving.
How do you apply for a provisional licence?
You can apply for your provisional licence online through the DVLA website or by post using a D1 application form, available at most Post Office branches.
When applying, you'll need to provide proof of identity, such as a valid passport, and pay the application fee (which is currently £34 online or £43 by post).
What are the rules for driving with a provisional licence?
When driving with a provisional licence, you’ll need to follow these rules:
1. Display 'L' plates
You must display 'L' plates (or 'D' plates in Wales) on the front and rear of the vehicle you're learning to drive in. These plates must be clearly visible and conform to legal specifications, which include having a red L on a white background and being a certain size. If you don’t display 'L' plates while you’re learning, you could be hit with serious penalties.
2. Supervision
You must be supervised by a qualified driver who is over 21 years old, and has held a full driving licence for at least three years. This can be a family member, friend, or a DVSA-approved driving instructor. The supervisor must sit in the front passenger seat and be capable of taking control of the vehicle if necessary.
3. Insurance
The vehicle you're learning to drive in must be properly insured. You can either be added to an existing policy (a parent, sibling or friend) as a named driver, or you can take out a specific learner driver insurance policy.
4. Motorway driving
As a learner driver, you can only drive on motorways if you’re accompanied by a DVSA-approved driving instructor in a car fitted with dual controls. This rule applies in England, Scotland, and Wales. In Northern Ireland, learner drivers are not allowed on motorways at all.
5. Passengers
You can carry passengers while driving on a provisional licence, as long as you are supervised by a qualified driver. However, it’s important to minimise distractions while you’re driving, and make sure that your supervisor sits in the front passenger seat at all times.
How long does a provisional licence last?
A provisional driving licence is valid for 10 years from the date of issue. If you haven't passed your driving test within that time, you'll need to renew your provisional licence.
Can I drive at night with a provisional licence?
Yes, you can drive at any time of day or night with a provisional licence, as long as you are supervised by a qualified driver or a DVSA-approved driving instructor.
What insurance do you need with a provisional licence?
To drive with a provisional licence, you’ll need third-party car insurance as a legal minimum. This covers any damage you cause to other people, vehicles or property. However, it’s a good idea to consider a comprehensive policy — it provides protection for you and your vehicle, so you’re fully covered while you’re learning to drive.
Do I need insurance to drive with a provisional licence?
Yes, you must make sure that the vehicle you're learning to drive in is insured for you as a learner driver. You can be added as a named driver to an existing policy, or you could take out a specific learner driver insurance policy.
What happens if I'm caught driving without 'L' plates?
Failing to display 'L' plates while driving on a provisional licence can lead to penalties, such as fines and points on your licence. Always make sure that your 'L' plates are clearly visible on the front and rear of the vehicle.
Can I take my driving test without completing driving lessons?
While there is no legal requirement to take formal driving lessons, it's highly recommended that you do. They'll help you to gain the necessary skills and knowledge you need to pass your driving test and become a safe, competent driver. Look for a DVSA-approved instructor in your area to help you prepare for your test and build confidence behind the wheel.
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